福建假稠李属一新种

<正> 直立灌木,高2—4米。冬芽卵形,除鳞片边缘密被睫毛状腺毛外,无毛。嫩枝被粉状微柔毛,二年生枝条灰褐色,无毛。叶卵形,在开花时长4—5厘米,宽2—2.5厘米,顶端短尖至尾状渐尖,甚部心形,边缘具重锯齿,锯齿和小齿,十分尖锐,叶面无毛,背面淡绿黄色,除脉腋有时被柔毛外,无毛,侧脉每边9—12条,直达齿端;叶柄长2—4毫米;托叶冬形,长1—1.5厘米,宽1—2毫米,除中部以上的边缘被睫毛状腺毛外,无毛。总状花序     

大头蛙4个Dmrt基因DM保守区的序列分析

Dm rt基因家族是新近发现的一个与性别决定相关的基因家族。该家族成员编码的蛋白质都含有一个具有DNA结合能力的保守基序?DM结构域,在性别决定和分化发育的调控中担负重要的功能。采用简并PCR技术扩增了大头蛙Dm rt基因的DM结构域,经序列分析,获得了Dm rt基因家族的4个成员LfDm rt1a,LfDm-rt1b,LfDm rt3,LfDm rt5。与其它动物相关的Dm rt基因进行氨基酸序列聚类分析,结果表明,不同进化地位动物的Dm rt基因DM域编码序列存在高度的同源性,显示Dm rt基因在系统进化上高度保守,序列上的相似性可能暗示它们在功能上的保守性。     

不同放蜂比例及茄科蔬菜品种对瓢虫柄腹姬小蜂寄生率的影响

本文通过保护地放蜂试验,研究了不同的放蜂比例、不同茄科蔬菜植物以及同一作物的不同品系等因子对瓢虫柄腹姬小蜂Pediobius foveolatus Crawford寄生率的影响。结果发现:在不同的蜂虫比例下,随放蜂比例的增加,寄生蜂的寄生率在10 d内相应增加。当蜂虫比为1∶1时,寄生率高达97.63%,明显高于蜂虫比为1∶3和1∶5的寄生率(分别为62.58%和56.11%)。进一步研究发现,不同蔬菜、同一蔬菜的不同品系及同一植株的不同部位对寄生率也有影响。在茄子上,不同放蜂比条件下寄生蜂对害虫的寄生率均大于在西红柿上的寄生率,表明茄子作为寄主植物更适于寄生蜂的产卵寄生;而且香毛簇多的品系比香毛簇少的品系寄生率低。     

鄂报春(Primula obconica Hance) 一新亚种

报春花属植物广布于我国各地,惟福建、江苏未曾有记录.本文作者最近在福建首次采得此属标本,其体态极小,高不及6 cm, 花葶短于叶丛, 甚为特殊,但无疑与鄂报春Primula obconica 有密切的亲缘关系;其外形与小型鄂报春P. obconica subsp. parva尤为相似, 但花更小,白色,花同型(花柱更长),可以区别,其地理分布和生殖也与鄂报春其他亚种存在明显的隔离,因此作一新亚种发表.     

福建大头蛙的核型及带型分析

利用骨髓细胞蒸气固定法制备染色体标本,研究了福建大头蛙(Limnonectesfujianensis)黄山居群的核型、C 带和Ag NORs。结果表明,福建大头蛙核型为2n =2 2 =2 0M 2SM ,NF =44,次缢痕位于No 1 0q ;各染色体均有着丝粒C 带,3p、9q出现插入型C 带;Ag NORs位于1 0q。     

中国条孢牛肝菌属的新种和新记录种

根据孢子具纵向稜纹、条纹纹饰,以及其它微观特征和宏观特征,作者研究鉴定了现有标本,共有8种,其中2个种为新种:梵净条孢牛肝菌Boletellus fanjingensis Wen,福建条孢牛肝菌Boletellus fujianensis Wen。2个种为我国新记录:淡红褐条孢牛肝菌Boletellus badiovinosus Horak,暗红条孢牛肝菌Boletellus obscurecoccineus(Hohn.)Sing.。     

Parasites of the spotted stalk borer,Chilo partellus [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae] in South Africa

One egg parasite, 7 larval parasites, 2 pupal parasites and 3 larval hyperparasites were recorded parasitizing the spotted stalk borer,Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on maize and grain sorghum in South Africa.Trichogrammatoidea lutea Girault [Trichogrammatidae] parasitized eggs ofC. partellus mainly in mid-summer. The larval parasites were active throughout the season with occasional peaks of up to 75% parasitism.Apanteles sesamiae Cameron [Braconidae], proved to be the most abundant larval parasite. It was recorded fromca. 93% of parasitized larvae but its efficiency was reduced by the hyperparasite,Aphanogmus fijiensis (Ferriére) [Ceraphronidae], which reached sometimes up to 100% parasitism on cocoons ofA. sesamiae. The efficiency ofIphiaulax sp. [Braconidae], the 2^nd most abundant larval parasite, was also hindered by the hyperparasite,Eurytoma sp. [Eurytomidae] Pupal parasites were sometimes very abundant reaching up to 100% parasitism without any interference by hyperparasites. The most abundant pupal parasites wereDentichasmias busseolae Heinrich [Ichneumonidae] andPediobius furvus (Gahan) [Eulophidae].      

中国柄腹姬小蜂属一新种和一新纪录种(膜翅目:姬小蜂科)

本文记述膜翅目Hymenoptera姬小蜂科Eulophidae柄腹姬小蜂属Pediobius Walker的1个新种——平顶柄腹姬小蜂Pediobius planiceps sp.nov.和1个新纪录种——黄脸柄腹姬小蜂Pediobius facialis(Giraud)。标本采自江西崇义、德兴。本文对新种形态作了详细描述,并附形态特征图。模式标本存江西农业大学植保系。     

Life tables and intrinsic rate of natural increase ofPediobius furvus [Hym.: Eulophidae] onChilo partellus [Lep.: Pyralidae]

In the present studies, life table data and intrinsic rate of natural increase (r_m) of the eulophid pupal parasitoid,P. furvus (Gahan) were obtained fromChilo partellus (Swinhoe) at a constant temperature of 26.7±0.6°C, 52.3±2.7% RH in the laboratory. Development of immature stages took 19.1±0.3 days; adult females lived for 7.9±3.3 (range, 2–13) days and produced a mean of 91.9±22.4 progeny per female, with a sex ratio of 1:2.9 (♂:♀). The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) was 0.2558/female/day; the net reproductive rate (R₀), 237.25; the capacity for increase (r_c) of 0.252; and the finite rate of increase (λ) of 1.29/female/day; thus, each female contributed 231.42 individuals to the population in a mean generation time of 21.38 days.